Forbidden City Hundred Excellent Books for Public reading activities …… The 602 years old ancient buildings of the Forbidden City have gone through calamities and are treasures of the years, and they are still shining today. Wandering in the Forbidden City, we respect the splendour –Beijing- China- People’s Republic of China …..Since 1860; the ancient capital Beijing has had photos under the camera. In the future, no matter how many winds and rains this ancient city has gone through, or demolition, or changes, we can often find her once “beautiful shadow” from historical photos. These precious images not only photographed immortal buildings, but also the strange and inexplicable smiling faces when facing the camera. This smile becomes eternal.
But do you know what old Beijing looked like more than 100 years ago? What buildings have already changed? What powerful or unknown people have you lived in? What sad or happy stories have happened? …
“160 Years Across the Capital: The Imperial City of the Imperial Capital” uses short and easy-to-understand text, accompanied by a large number of historical and contemporary photos, supplemented by pictures and maps. It seems simple but rich and diverse. The author’s goal is very simple: to use the image of light and shadow to outline the history of changes in Beijing’s past and present; to present the contrast between the past and the present in the photos through familiar or unfamiliar scenes, and to convey the emotions and memories of generations with tortuous stories. And imagination: What did the cities and buildings around us look like in the past? What fate and change have they experienced? What kind of imprints did historical figures and events leave here?
寧壽宮The Palace of Tranquil Longevity literally, “peaceful old age palace,” also called the Qianlong Garden, Qianlong Palace, Qianlong District or the Palace of Tranquillity and Longevity, is a palace in Beijing, China, located in the northeast corner of the Inner Court of the Forbidden City- Beijing – China – People’s Republic of China.
Construction of the palace began on the Qianlong Emperor’s orders in 1771, in preparation for his retirement, although the emperor himself never moved into the palace. Its beautiful apartments, pavilions, gates and gardens feature “some of the most elegant spaces at a time widely considered being the pinnacle of Chinese interior design.” Throughout the Qing dynasty, the palace was almost never used, largely because of the Qianlong Emperor’s imperial decree ordering his retirement retreat remain unaltered.
Forbidden City Hundred Excellent Books for Public reading activities …… The ancient buildings of the Forbidden City have gone through calamities and are treasures of the years, and they are still shining today. Wandering in the Forbidden City, we respect the splendour of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the solemnity of the Hall of Fengxian, the serenity of the Hall of Mental Cultivation, the wealth of ancient times in the Wenyuan Pavilion…
Not only that, we are also amazed at the A very special place in the Forbidden City’s Inner Tingwai East Road is the Ningshou Palace Garden, also known to the public by the name of “Qianlong Garden”.
This garden is the most well-preserved royal garden in the Forbidden City with the most architectural art style of the Qianlong period. The ingenious and rigorous form of the ancient buildings in the garden is enviable, the architectural space and garden layout are fascinating, and the delicate and complicated decoration of the eaves of the building is dazzling.
In such an environment, there is still a building that is unique. This is a magical attic called “Mission House” by later generations. It is also a great architectural artwork, and it is also an extremely rare existence in the ancient buildings of the Forbidden City. This mysterious building is Fuwang Pavilion. Its completion was praised by Emperor Qianlong as “its sincerity meets my expectations”, and now looking back on the past of Fuwang Pavilion, it has indeed lived up to Emperor Qianlong’s holy family.
Fuwang Pavilion is one of the few remaining palace remains in the Forbidden City that has not been interfered by modern humans. It contains a lot of real historical information, such as why Fuwang Pavilion was built, when and why it was repaired, and how the interior eaves were furnished in different periods. ….. where to make the various craftsmanship of the interior eaves decoration, when to pay tribute, and so on. The records of Fuwang Pavilion (including the entire Ningshou Palace area) in the various archives of the inner court of the Qing Dynasty were detailed, which was a great blessing to later scholars. This not only accomplished the research and protection project of Qianlong Garden, but also enabled us to have a more detailed and in-depth understanding of Fuwang Pavilion’s space and interior eaves decoration techniques, but also discovered many modern relics of Fuwang Pavilion’s inner eaves decoration technology, protecting these traditional crafts. ‘s craftsman.
It goes without saying that Fuwang Pavilion enriches the study of ancient architecture. It is of great significance for contemporary interior design to carry forward Chinese traditions and broaden the artistic thinking of display. Cultural creativity can also understand the spirit and get inspiration from it.
“Palace·Fuwang Pavilion: The “Lost Tower” of Emperor Qianlong” takesspace furnishings as the theme, tells about the art and technology of Chinese court environment design in the 18th century, and comprehensively displays the history of Fuwang Pavilion’s construction, original furnishings, architectural space, The decoration of the inner eaves reveals the story behind the construction of the Fuwang Pavilion in the Qianlong Garden of the Forbidden City, and explains why the Fuwang Pavilion can be called the highest representative of the inner eaves decoration skills of the ancient buildings in the Qianlong Garden and even the Forbidden City.
The Forbidden City Book Store which in the grounds of the Forbidden City Complex Forbidden City Hundred Excellent Books Public welfare reading activities! ” Forbidden City Hundred Excellent Books “故宫出版社 紫禁城100 Forbidden City 100 Excellent “The Forbidden City 100” Forbidden City Hundred Excellent Books…… Public Reading Activities “Palace Emperor’s Garden” The Forbidden City, an emperor’s palace, was founded by Emperor Yongle in Ming Dynasty, until Emperor Xuantong of Qing Dynasty abdicated, where 24 emperors ruled all directions. Today, when we visit the Forbidden City, we seem to be traveling with the emperors of all generations, because the palaces, gardens, and even the culture of the Forbidden City are inseparable from the with rich cultural connotations……
There are four gardens in the Forbidden City, such as Imperial Garden, Cining Palace Garden, Jianfu Palace Garden, and Ningshou Palace Garden (or Qianlong Garden). All four gardens are closely related to Emperor Qianlong. What this book intends to present is the pursuit of the deep meaning of Chinese landscape culture by ancient emperors. Chinese people regard gardens as landscapes, which has its own profound meaning. The production of ancient society was mainly agricultural, and people had deep affection for the land, mountains and rivers; everyone can understand the term formed by selecting the most representative “mountain” and “water”. In addition, the rule of emperors is called “sitting on the country”, and the decline and fall of the dynasty is called “throwing the country”, which also reflects the popularity of the landscape culture.
Currently on 16th May 2022 on Beijing – China – People’s Republic of China in a critical month period during the critical period of Beijing’s epidemic prevention and control, can those wishing to visit the Forbidden City and see exhibitions have to be sealed again in which the announcement was made on the 11th May 2022 the Forbidden City Palace Museum Management “Dear audience: According to the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control in Beijing, in order to further reduce the risk of social spread of the epidemic caused by the flow of people, the Palace Museum will be temporarily closed from May 12, 2022 until further notice. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation….!
Today, I will “walk” around the Forbidden City with you to find the beautiful colours hidden in the Forbidden City~
Pastel peach pattern straight neck bottle
Speaking of the colours in the Forbidden City, we must mention the Hall of Supreme Harmony….. This hall, commonly known as the “Golden Luan Hall”, is located in a prominent position on the main axis of the north and south of the Forbidden City. . In the 41st year of Jiajing (1562), it was renamed Huangji Hall. Finally, in the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1645), it was officially renamed the “Taihe Hall” as we know it now. The Hall of Supreme Harmony has been burnt down and rebuilt many times since its completion. The Hall of Supreme Harmony you see now is actually the shape after the reconstruction in the 34th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1695).
Hall of Supreme Harmony
Speaking of the decoration of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, it is really beautiful and unique. There are dense buckets, and the indoor and outdoor beams are decorated with Hexi colored paintings. The upper part of the doors and windows is inlaid with a rhombus pattern, the lower part is embossed with a cloud-dragon pattern, and a gilt copper leaf engraved with a dragon pattern is installed at the joint. The appearance alone makes people feel that this beautiful palace is full of beautiful and solemn colours then why does the Hall of Supreme Harmony give everyone such an impression? Very important role ….
Hall of Supreme Harmony
Speaking of Hexi color painting, everyone may have heard of it, so what kind of expression is it? Hexi color painting is the highest grade of architectural color paintings in the Qing Dynasty. It consists of three parts: Fangxin, looking for head, and hoop head. With connecting herringbone curves as intervals, it is painted with dragon and phoenix patterns, and the main lines are powdered and gilded. , and the ground is lined with green and red, and the colours are gorgeous, which can be said to be “resplendent” in the true sense…..
Forbidden City architectural color painting sample
Of course, the Hexi color painting is not unique to the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The Qianqing Palace and the Hall of Mental Cultivation in the Forbidden City, the Renshou Hall and the Hall of Paiyun in the Summer Palace, and the Hall of Prayer for the New Year of the Temple of Heaven are all painted with Hexi color paintings. Why did Hexi color painting occupy such an important position in the palace architecture of the Qing Dynasty? In fact, it also has a very strong cultural background and meaning. Before the Hexi color painting came into being, the architectural color paintings mostly used religious and folk patterns as the basic themes, the application of dragon and phoenix patterns was extremely limited, and the content of the color paintings mainly implied divine power and auspiciousness. With the passage of time, the idea of imperial power began to strengthen ideologically, and color paintings with the theme of the dragon pattern symbolizing imperial power began to appear to show the rank and status of the building…..
Forbidden City architectural color painting sample
Of course, in addition to its unique connotations, Hexi Caihua also has a very special decorative technique, that is, a large number of gold stickers are used. Before the appearance of Hexi color painting, the use of “gold foil” was very limited, and it was only used to embellish the prominent position of the color painting. In the Qing Dynasty, Hexi color paintings far surpassed the previous color paintings in the use of gold foil, turning gold, which is only used for embellishment, into one of the main colours, and the area is second only to the two colours of blue and green. One of the reasons for choosing gold is because of all the colours; gold is the easiest color to express luxury and solemnity.
Qianqing Palace
But what is interesting is that although the palaces of princes and ministers have strict hierarchical regulations on the application of color paintings, there is no clear hierarchical system for color paintings in the palace. However, there is a clear difference from the color painting itself, which can be seen from the category of Hexi. For example: Dragon and Seal, which are generally used in Palaces where the emperor ascends the throne, manages affairs, and lives, such as the Hall of Supreme Harmony, Qianqing Palace, etc.; Dragon and Phoenix and Seals are used in Palaces where emperors and concubines live, such as Kunning Palace, etc.; Dragon grass and seal: used for important gates and palace gates of the Imperial City and the Forbidden City. You may wish to take a closer look at these beautifully colored Hexi colored paintings and see where their corresponding palaces are located……
The Forbidden City Book Store which in the grounds of the Forbidden City Complex Forbidden City Hundred Excellent Books Public welfare reading activities! ” Forbidden City Hundred Excellent Books “故宫出版社紫禁城100 Forbidden City 100 Excellent “The Forbidden City 100” is a work carefully created by Mr. Zhao Guangchao, his design, cultural team and the Forbidden City cultural research and development team for many years. This book can firstly understand the six hundred years of history of the Forbidden City. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a total of 24 emperors lived, lived and exercised the highest state power here. In 1911, the Qing emperor abdicated. In 1913, the Antiquities Exhibition Center was established in the outer court of the Forbidden City. In 1924, Puyi left the palace. In 1925, the Palace Museum was established ….
The Forbidden City 100 Excellent Books is one is “The Forbidden City 100″ is a work carefully created by Mr. Zhao Guangchao, his design, cultural team and the cultural research and development team of the Forbidden City for many years. This book can firstly understand the six hundred years more of history of the Forbidden City. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a total of 24 emperors lived, lived and exercised the highest state power here. In 1911, the Qing emperor abdicated. In 1913, the Antiquities Exhibition was built in the Forbidden City. In 1924, Puyi left the palace. In 1925, the Palace Museum was established.
One Hundred Excellent Books in the Forbidden City The Ming Empire initially chose Fengyang as the capital, and then settled in Nanjing (1368). When Zhu Di, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, had just ascended the throne (1406 in the fourth year of Shui Le), he dispatched the imperial court to China. The officers collected building materials from all over the country, distributed 100,000 craftsmen, more than one million people, and built the Forbidden City in Beijing on a larger scale on the former site of the palace in the Yuan Dynasty, based on the Nanjing Palace City. In the eighteenth year of Yongle’s reign (1420), the palace city was completed, and Zhu Di immediately moved the capital from Nanjing to his own land of Longxing, and Peiping became the largest city in the country (and the world at that time) from the beginning.
The newly built Miyagi moved about 1,000 meters eastward from the ruins of the Forbidden City in the Yuan Dynasty, and moving away from today’s Beihai Park means to some extent from the Yuan people’s customs of “living by water and grass”, back to the stable farming in the Han culture. on the pattern. The new palace pushes the fate of the Yuan people’s annihilation to the position of the white tiger killed by the main Tibetan in the five elements in the west, and then uses the building materials left over from the construction of the palace, together with the soil for excavating the moat, to build a hill behind the palace (Jingshan Mountain). ), creating a barrier against the cold north wind for the originally flat Miyagi, becoming the commanding height of the Forbidden City and even the city of Beijing at that time, and also the backing of Wanshi Foundation.
“Forbidden City 100” entered the Forbidden City. Jingren Palace is one of the six east palaces that everyone is familiar with, and it retains a relatively complete appearance of the Ming Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was called Chang’an Palace and was renamed Jingren Palace in Jiajing. The Qing Dynasty followed the old name of the Ming Dynasty. The most special feature of Jingren Palace is that there is a stone screen in the front yard that was passed down from the Yuan Dynasty (the symmetrical Yongshou Palace also has the same stone screen). Although the center of the screen is only about 2 cm thick, the patterns on both sides are different. In addition, the shape of the seated beast on Shiping is very rare in the palace, and it is exquisite and vivid. “Animal style” has existed in China since ancient times. The beauty of masonry in the Yuan and Ming dynasties and the concise style of the Qing Dynasty are placed in the same space. All of a sudden, this palace seems to have become a history of modern Chinese sculpture, and it even evokes the legendary antecedents of the masters who once lived here. Here, it was originally the birthplace of Emperor Kangxi in the early Qing Dynasty, and the palace of the legendary concubine Zhen in the late Qing Dynasty… The
owner of the Ming Dynasty: Empress Hu (Hu Shanxiang) of Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Xuande favored concubine Sun Gui and Cricket, and ordered Empress Hu to resign on the grounds of “no children and many illnesses”, and placed them in Chang’an Palace (Jingren Palace) to practice Taoism, and was given the title “Jingci Immortal Master”. The owner of the Qing Dynasty: In the eleventh year of Shunzhi (1654), the 15-year-old Shunzhi Concubine Tong gave birth to the future Kangxi here. Concubine Xi (Qianlong’s biological mother, Niuhulu), who ascended the throne under Yongzheng, moved from Lama Temple to Jingren Palace. Concubine Zhen of Guangxu entered the palace with her elder sister Concubine Jin at the age of 14, and lived in the east and west side halls of Jingren Palace, and was finally drowned by order of the Empress Dowager Cixi…
Among the six east palaces, the history of Yanxi Palace can be described as troubled. When it was completed in the early Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Yanqi Palace after its initial name Changshou Palace, and was renamed Yanxi Palace in Qing Dynasty. Since its completion, the Yanxi Palace has suffered repeated fires: it was rebuilt in the 25th year of Kangxi (1686) and the 7th year of Jiaqing (1802). In the twelfth year of Daoguang (1832), a fire broke out, which burned down the entire Yanxi Palace and rebuilt it again. In the 25th year of Daoguang (1845), a fire broke out in the Yanxi Palace, leaving only the palace gate. Xianfeng five years (1855) fire, rebuilt again. In the first year of Xuantong’s reign (1909), Empress Dowager Longyu spent 4 million to build a Western-style building “Water Palace” Lingzhao Xuan (commonly known as Crystal Palace). Lay the glass, and when you’re done it’ll be a walk-in super aquarium. This move has the meaning of suppressing the anger and revival of the Qing Dynasty, but until Xuantong abdicated, the project was not completed. When Zhang Xun was restored in 1917, the northern part of Yanxi Palace was unfortunately destroyed by plane bombs. In the entire palace, only the wellhead is in line with the original location of the well pavilion, leaving the only remaining remains. In 1931, the Palace Museum built a new cultural relic warehouse, which eventually became the first reinforced concrete building in the palace. In recent years, the story of the palace has been exaggerated by the media, and the little-known Yanxi Palace has once again aroused everyone’s curiosity. In fact, the concubines living in this secluded palace are living in hardship and poverty, and it is said that they do not even have enough food, even clothes, shoes and socks. The owner of Yanxi Palace in the Ming Dynasty is unknown, and the owners of the Qing Dynasty include Kangxi Chang in Xu and two people whose emblems are unknown and promised to live here.
The biggest difference between the West Six Palaces and the East Six Palaces in “100 Forbidden City” is that Taiji Palace and Changchun Palace, Yikun Guan and Chuxiu Palace are all connected into one. It makes the whole palace area have a strong color of life, and also makes the remaining Yongshou Palace and Xianfu Palace appear dull. Today, we look at Yikun Palace and Chuxiu Palace through “Forbidden City 100”. The Yikun Palace was originally called Wan’an Palace, and was renamed Yikun Palace in the Jiajing Period of the Ming Dynasty .
